Abstract :
This paper investigates the profound influence of science, technology, and indigenous knowledge on the development of modern African societies, with a critical lens on how these elements are contextualized within diverse cultural frameworks. It begins by examining the dominance of Western paradigms in defining science and technology, which often imposes a limited, universalizing view that marginalizes non-Western perspectives. This dynamic overlooks Africa’s significant historical contributions to global knowledge systems and creates a narrative of technological dependency. Through an exploration of indigenous African entrepreneurship, particularly community-based economic models and historical trade practices, the paper illustrates how African societies have demonstrated resilience and adaptability, challenging Western-centric definitions of technological advancement. The rise of information and communication technology (ICT) across Africa is presented as a transformative force, demonstrating how African innovators adapt foreign technologies to address local challenges, from mobile banking to e-participation in governance. The paper also advocates for a situated approach to technology design that respects cultural contexts, using African tech hubs as case studies. These hubs represent a shift from traditional knowledge production models by fostering locally relevant innovation and empowering entrepreneurs, ultimately bridging economic and social gaps that conventional institutions often overlook. In addition, the paper underscores the potential of African Indigenous Knowledge and Innovation (AIK&I) to contribute meaningfully to sustainable development. By integrating AIK&I into fields such as environmental conservation, agriculture, and healthcare, African societies can leverage centuries-old knowledge systems to address modern challenges. The study argues that reclaiming Africa’s narrative in science and technology—grounded in its historical and cultural contexts—empowers the continent to assert a self-defined role within the global knowledge economy. This redefined perspective enriches both local and international understandings of science, technology, and innovation as inherently diverse, collaborative, and inclusive fields.

Keywords :
Cultural African Knowledge Systems, Colonial Impact, Cultural Resilience, ICT, Indigenous Innovation, Science and Technology, Situated Design, Sustainable Development, Tech Hubs, Technological Autonomy.

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